1. Early Symptoms
Fever
One of the first signs of distemper is a high fever, often exceeding 103°F (39.4°C). This may last for several days.
Lethargy
Affected dogs may become unusually tired, showing decreased energy and a lack of interest in activities they usually enjoy.
Loss of Appetite
Dogs with distemper often experience a reduced appetite, which can lead to weight loss over time.
2. Respiratory Symptoms
Coughing
As the disease progresses, dogs may develop a persistent cough due to respiratory tract involvement.
Nasal Discharge
Clear or colored nasal discharge may occur, indicating inflammation in the nasal passages.
3. Gastrointestinal Symptoms
Vomiting and Diarrhea
Dogs may experience gastrointestinal distress, leading to vomiting and diarrhea, which can further contribute to dehydration.
4. Neurological Symptoms
Seizures
As distemper progresses, it can affect the nervous system, leading to seizures and other neurological issues.
Muscle Tremors
Muscle twitching or tremors may occur, indicating severe neurological involvement.
5. Skin and Eye Symptoms
Conjunctivitis
Inflammation of the eyes (conjunctivitis) may occur, leading to redness and discharge.
Hard Pad Disease
In some cases, the pads of the feet may become thickened and hard, a condition known as "hard pad disease."
6. When to Seek Veterinary Care
Immediate Attention
If you notice any combination of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek veterinary care immediately. Early intervention can improve the chances of recovery.
Conclusion
Canine distemper is a serious disease that can lead to severe health issues or death. Vaccination is the best prevention method, so ensure your dog is up to date on their shots. Recognizing the symptoms early and seeking veterinary care can significantly improve outcomes.
